Question 1

What should I do if I'm arrested?

Accepted Answer

Stay calm and exercise your rights. You have the right to remain silent—use it. Politely tell officers you wish to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Do not resist arrest or argue with officers, as this can lead to additional charges. Do not consent to searches of your person, vehicle, or property unless officers have a warrant. Ask for permission to call a lawyer immediately. Remember: anything you say can be used against you, so it's often best to wait until you have legal representation.

Question 2

Do I have to answer police questions?

Accepted Answer

No. You have a constitutional right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment. You must provide basic identifying information (name, address) if asked, but you are not required to answer questions about the incident, your whereabouts, or anything else that could incriminate you. Politely state: "I would like to speak with my attorney before answering any questions." This right applies whether you are in custody or being questioned. Do not be intimidated into talking—officers may imply you must answer, but you have the right to refuse until you have counsel present.

Question 3

Should I consent to a search of my car or phone?

Accepted Answer

Generally, no. Unless police have a warrant or probable cause, you have the right to refuse searches. Politely decline: "I do not consent to a search." Officers may search anyway if they claim probable cause, but your refusal protects your rights and may help your defense later. Do not physically resist if officers proceed—let them search, but make your objection clear. For phone searches, police generally need a warrant, though exceptions exist. Never unlock your phone or provide passwords unless legally compelled by a warrant or court order.

Question 4

What happens after an arrest?

Accepted Answer

After arrest, you'll be taken to a booking facility for processing (fingerprinting, photographs, paperwork). You'll typically appear before a judge at bond court relatively quickly (often within about 24 hours, though timing can vary), where the court will set bail conditions. If bail is posted, you'll be released. If not, you remain in custody until trial or resolution. Your first court appearance (arraignment) typically happens within a few weeks, where you'll be formally charged and enter a plea. Having a lawyer present at bond court can significantly improve your chances of release and favorable bail conditions.

Question 5

How long can the police hold me before charging me?

Accepted Answer

In many cases, there are time limits that apply, but the exact timing can vary by circumstance. Bond court typically occurs relatively quickly (often within about 24 hours, though timing can vary). If formal charges aren't filed within the applicable timeframe, you should generally be released, though prosecutors may file charges later. If you're being held longer without charges, consult an attorney immediately. This timeframe can vary for federal cases or when involving multiple jurisdictions. Your lawyer can challenge unlawful detention and seek your release if your rights are violated.

Question 6

How does bail work?

Accepted Answer

Bail is money or property posted to secure your release from jail while your case is pending. Bond court typically happens relatively quickly (often within about 24 hours of arrest, though timing can vary). A judge sets a bail amount based on factors like the severity of charges, your criminal history, flight risk, and ties to the community. You can pay the full amount in cash or use a bondsman (who charges 10% non-refundable). If you appear for all court dates, bail money is returned (minus bondsman fees). If you miss court, bail is forfeited and a warrant is issued.

Question 7

What is bond court and how soon does it happen?

Accepted Answer

Bond court (also called first appearance) is your initial hearing before a judge after arrest. It typically occurs relatively quickly (often within about 24 hours, often the next morning, though timing can vary). The judge reviews your charges, criminal history, and circumstances to set bail amount and conditions. A criminal defense lawyer can advocate for lower bail or release on your own recognizance (ROR). Having representation at bond court is critical—an experienced attorney can present factors favorable to your release and negotiate better terms.

Question 8

Can I get out of jail the same day?

Accepted Answer

Possibly. If bond court happens the same day as your arrest and bail is set, you can be released as soon as bail is posted. With cash bail, release is immediate after payment. Using a bondsman may take a few hours for processing. Release on your own recognizance (ROR) is fastest—no money needed, but it requires the judge to believe you'll appear in court. Factors favoring same-day release include: no prior failures to appear, strong community ties, non-violent charges, and employment. A lawyer can advocate for ROR or lower bail to expedite release.

Question 9

What's the difference between bail and bond?

Accepted Answer

Bail is the money or property you post directly to the court. Bond is a contract with a bondsman who posts bail on your behalf for a fee (typically 10% of the bail amount, non-refundable). With cash bail, you get your money back if you appear for all court dates. With a bond, you pay the bondsman's fee and don't get it back, but you only pay a fraction of the total bail amount. Bondsmen also take on risk—if you flee, they're responsible for the full bail amount. Most people use bondsmen when they can't afford full cash bail.

Question 10

Can bail conditions restrict travel or contact with someone?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Judges can impose various conditions of release beyond posting bail. Common restrictions include: no contact with alleged victims or witnesses, travel restrictions (stay within a county/state, surrender passport), curfews, electronic monitoring, drug/alcohol testing, and restrictions on possessing weapons. Violating conditions can result in bail revocation and return to jail, even if you've posted bail. Conditions should be reasonable and related to ensuring appearance and public safety. A lawyer can negotiate more favorable conditions or challenge unreasonable restrictions.

Question 11

What's the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Accepted Answer

Misdemeanors are less serious offenses punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and fines up to $1,000. Examples include simple assault, petty theft, and first-time DUI. Felonies are more serious crimes punishable by over 1 year in state prison (or death for capital felonies) and higher fines. Felony degrees range from third-degree (up to 5 years) to first-degree (up to 30 years or life). The classification affects bail amounts, sentencing, and your criminal record. Some charges can be reduced from felonies to misdemeanors through negotiation or diversion programs.

Question 12

How long does a criminal case take?

Accepted Answer

Criminal cases can take months to years, depending on complexity. Simple misdemeanors may resolve in 3-6 months. Felonies typically take 6-18 months or longer. Factors affecting timeline include: case complexity, number of witnesses, forensic evidence, court scheduling, and whether the case goes to trial. Federal cases often take longer than state cases. Speedy trial rights exist, but both defense and prosecution can request continuances for good cause. Your lawyer will keep you informed and can sometimes expedite resolution through early negotiation or diversion programs.

Question 13

Will I have to go to court for every date?

Accepted Answer

Not always. Your lawyer can appear on your behalf for routine administrative hearings, status conferences, and some pretrial matters. You typically must attend: arraignment (initial plea), important motion hearings (if your testimony is needed), and trial. In some cases, video appearances may be allowed. Missing a required appearance results in a warrant and bail revocation. Your lawyer will clearly explain which dates you must attend and will handle routine matters without you present, minimizing disruption to your life.

Question 14

What happens at arraignment?

Accepted Answer

Arraignment is your first formal court appearance after charges are filed. The judge reads the charges against you, you enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest), and the court addresses scheduling and bail. Most defendants plead not guilty initially to preserve rights and allow time for investigation and negotiation. You can change your plea later. If you plead guilty, the judge may sentence you immediately. Having an attorney present is crucial—they can enter a plea on your behalf and advocate for favorable conditions while your case progresses.

Question 15

What is a plea deal and should I take one?

Accepted Answer

A plea deal (plea bargain) is an agreement where you plead guilty or no contest in exchange for reduced charges, lighter sentencing, or dismissal of some counts. Plea deals can benefit defendants by avoiding trial risk, reducing penalties, and resolving cases faster. However, you're giving up your right to trial and admitting guilt. Whether to accept depends on: strength of evidence, potential trial outcomes, charges offered, your priorities, and advice from your lawyer. Never accept a plea without consulting an experienced criminal defense attorney who can evaluate the deal's fairness and alternatives.

Question 16

Will I lose my license after a DUI arrest?

Accepted Answer

Your license may be suspended administratively before your criminal case resolves. Refusing a breath test can trigger automatic suspension in many jurisdictions, as can failing a test. You typically have a limited time (often 10 days) from arrest to request an administrative hearing to challenge the suspension. If you don't request a hearing or lose it, your license may be suspended for 6-18 months depending on prior offenses and local laws. Even with suspension, you may be eligible for a hardship license for work/daily necessities. Your criminal defense lawyer can help challenge the administrative suspension and seek hardship relief.

Question 17

Is a first DUI a felony?

Accepted Answer

No. A first DUI is typically a misdemeanor, unless it involves serious injury, death, or you have multiple prior DUIs. A first DUI misdemeanor carries penalties that vary by jurisdiction but commonly include: up to 6 months jail (sometimes longer if BAC is very high), fines ranging from $500-$2,000 or more, license suspension, DUI school, community service, and probation. However, a first DUI can become a felony if it results in serious bodily injury or death. Multiple DUIs within a certain timeframe elevate to felony status in many jurisdictions. First-time DUIs are serious but often negotiable—early representation can sometimes avoid conviction through diversion or negotiation.

Question 18

Can I refuse a breath test?

Accepted Answer

You can refuse, but there are consequences. Most states have implied consent laws, meaning that by driving, you've consented to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing a breath test can trigger automatic driver's license suspension (typically 1 year for first refusal, longer for subsequent refusals) and can be used as evidence of guilt. You may also face enhanced penalties. However, refusing may deprive prosecutors of direct BAC evidence, which could help your defense. The decision depends on circumstances and local laws. Consult an attorney immediately after arrest—they can help challenge improper procedures or refusals based on unlawful arrest.

Question 19

What are the penalties for DUI with an accident or injury?

Accepted Answer

DUI with accidents or injuries escalates penalties significantly. DUI causing property damage is typically a first-degree misdemeanor. DUI causing serious bodily injury is a third-degree felony punishable by up to 5 years prison, $5,000 fine, and permanent license revocation. DUI manslaughter (death) is a second-degree felony punishable by up to 15 years prison (minimum 4 years) and permanent license revocation. Enhanced penalties apply if BAC is very high or if you have prior DUIs. These cases require aggressive defense—prosecutors pursue harsh sentences, and outcomes can affect your freedom for years.

Question 20

Can a DUI be reduced or dismissed?

Accepted Answer

Sometimes. DUI charges can be reduced to reckless driving (a lesser offense) through negotiation if evidence is weak, procedures were flawed, or mitigating factors exist. Dismissal is possible if officers lacked probable cause, tests were improperly administered, evidence was mishandled, or constitutional rights were violated. Success depends on case facts, evidence quality, officer credibility, and your lawyer's skill. Early representation is critical—your lawyer can investigate immediately, challenge evidence, and negotiate before the case gains momentum. Don't assume a DUI is unwinnable—many are reduced or dismissed with proper defense.

Question 21

What's the difference between drug possession and trafficking?

Accepted Answer

Possession is having illegal drugs for personal use. Trafficking is possessing large quantities with intent to sell or distribute. Most jurisdictions set specific weight thresholds that automatically classify possession as trafficking (e.g., 28+ grams of cocaine, 25+ pounds of marijuana in many states). Trafficking carries mandatory minimum prison sentences (often 3-25 years depending on substance and weight) and much higher fines ($50,000-$500,000+). Possession is typically a felony (up to 5 years) or misdemeanor, with more flexibility in sentencing. Prosecutors may charge trafficking even at lower weights if evidence suggests distribution (scales, baggies, large amounts of cash). A lawyer can challenge trafficking charges and negotiate reductions.

Question 22

Can I be charged for drugs found in a shared car or house?

Accepted Answer

Yes, through "constructive possession." If drugs are found in a space you share with others (shared car, apartment), prosecutors can charge you if they can prove you knew the drugs existed and had control over them. However, mere presence isn't enough—prosecutors need evidence linking you specifically to the drugs (fingerprints, proximity, statements, prior knowledge). If multiple people had access, charges may not stick without additional evidence. Your lawyer can challenge constructive possession by arguing lack of knowledge or control, or that someone else was responsible.

Question 23

What is "constructive possession"?

Accepted Answer

Constructive possession means you had control over illegal items even if they weren't physically on your person. For example, drugs in your car's glove compartment or shared apartment. Prosecutors must prove: (1) you knew the items existed, and (2) you had the ability to control them. Both elements are required. If drugs are in a shared space, prosecutors need additional evidence (witnesses, fingerprints, your statements, prior knowledge) to establish constructive possession. Mere presence or access alone isn't sufficient. Your lawyer can challenge this by arguing lack of knowledge or that someone else had exclusive control.

Question 24

Are prescription drug charges treated differently?

Accepted Answer

Yes and no. Having prescription drugs without a valid prescription is illegal and can be charged similarly to illegal drugs. However, if you have a prescription, charges are typically dismissed. Charges may also be reduced if you had a prescription that expired or was lost. Possessing someone else's prescription (even with their permission) is illegal. Prescription drug trafficking charges can apply if you're selling prescription medications. Penalties vary by drug type—opioids and controlled substances carry harsher penalties. If you have a valid prescription, your lawyer can often get charges dismissed quickly with proper documentation.

Question 25

What should I do if police want to search my home?

Accepted Answer

You have the right to refuse unless they have a warrant. Politely say: "I do not consent to a search." If they have a warrant, they can search, but review the warrant carefully—it must specify what they're looking for and where they can search. If police enter without consent or a warrant, any evidence found may be suppressed (excluded from your case). Do not physically resist—let them search but clearly state your objection. Ask for a copy of the warrant if one exists. Contact a lawyer immediately—they can challenge illegal searches and seek suppression of improperly obtained evidence.

Question 26

What happens after a domestic violence arrest?

Accepted Answer

You'll be booked, and a judge will likely issue a no-contact order preventing contact with the alleged victim. Bond may be set higher than typical for similar charges, or you may be held until a hearing. The state aggressively prosecutes domestic violence—convictions carry mandatory minimum sentences, fines, anger management classes, and permanent criminal records. You'll be prohibited from owning firearms. If the alleged victim doesn't want to prosecute, charges may still proceed—prosecutors can pursue cases even without victim cooperation. Early legal representation is critical to challenge evidence, negotiate charges, and protect your rights.

Question 27

Can the alleged victim "drop the charges"?

Accepted Answer

Not directly. Once police make an arrest, the prosecutor decides whether to pursue charges. The alleged victim can't simply "drop" charges, but their cooperation (or lack thereof) significantly influences the case. If the victim doesn't cooperate, prosecutors may dismiss or reduce charges, though they can proceed with other evidence (witnesses, 911 calls, photos, medical records). Victims can file requests to dismiss injunctions or no-contact orders, which the court may grant. However, prosecutors can still pursue criminal charges independently. Your lawyer can work with prosecutors and, if appropriate, request dismissal based on lack of victim cooperation.

Question 28

What is a restraining order/injunction?

Accepted Answer

A restraining order (also called an injunction for protection in some jurisdictions) is a civil court order protecting someone from harassment, stalking, or violence. Violating an injunction is a criminal offense, even if the underlying conduct wouldn't be illegal. Injunctions can order: no contact (direct or indirect), stay away from the petitioner's home/work, surrender firearms, and temporary custody/child support. They're granted based on sworn statements and evidence. You have the right to a hearing to contest an injunction—if granted, it can last months or years. Having an injunction doesn't automatically mean criminal charges will follow, but prosecutors often use them as evidence in criminal cases.

Question 29

Will I be forced to leave my home?

Accepted Answer

Possibly. If a no-contact order or injunction is issued, you may be ordered to stay away from the alleged victim's residence, even if it's also your home. You'd need to find alternate housing until the order is modified or lifted. The court can also grant temporary exclusive use of the home to the alleged victim. Violating a stay-away order results in new criminal charges. A lawyer can request modifications to allow supervised contact, exchange of belongings, or other accommodations. In some cases, orders can be dissolved if the victim requests dismissal or evidence doesn't support continued protection.

Question 30

How do no-contact orders work?

Accepted Answer

No-contact orders prohibit all direct and indirect communication with the protected person. This means: no calls, texts, emails, social media contact, messages through third parties, or physical proximity. Violation is a separate criminal offense, even if the original charge is dismissed. Orders can be temporary (until first court date) or permanent (lasting years). They can be modified or dissolved by court order. If you must contact the person (e.g., shared children, shared property), your lawyer can request court-approved exceptions or modifications. Never violate an order, even if the protected person contacts you first—only a judge can modify or lift it.

Question 31

What happens if I violate probation?

Accepted Answer

A probation violation triggers a hearing where a judge decides whether to revoke probation, modify terms, or issue a warning. If the judge finds a violation, they can: revoke probation and impose the original suspended sentence, extend probation, add conditions (community service, drug testing, curfew), or continue probation with a warning. Outcomes depend on violation severity (new arrest vs. missed appointment), your history, and your lawyer's advocacy. Technical violations (missed appointments, failed drug tests) are often more negotiable than new criminal charges. Early representation is critical—a lawyer can challenge violations, present mitigating evidence, and negotiate favorable outcomes.

Question 32

Can I be arrested immediately for a probation violation?

Accepted Answer

Yes. If your probation officer or law enforcement believes you've violated probation, they can arrest you immediately without a new warrant in many cases. You'll be held until a violation hearing, which typically occurs relatively quickly (often within a few days, faster than regular bail hearings, though timing can vary). Bond may not be available for violations, or it may be set high. If you're arrested for a new crime while on probation, you'll face both the new charges and a probation violation. Contact a lawyer immediately if you're arrested for a violation—they can advocate for release and prepare your defense.

Question 33

Do I get a new bond for a VOP?

Accepted Answer

Not always. For probation violations (VOP), bond availability depends on the violation type and your history. Technical violations (missed appointments, failed drug tests) may allow bond, while new criminal charges or serious violations often don't. If bond is set, it's typically higher than standard bail for similar charges. Some jurisdictions hold VOP defendants without bond until their violation hearing. Your lawyer can advocate for bond by presenting mitigating factors, showing community ties, and arguing the violation wasn't willful. Even without bond, a lawyer can help expedite your violation hearing.

Question 34

How can a lawyer help with a probation violation?

Accepted Answer

A lawyer can challenge the violation, present mitigating evidence, negotiate with prosecutors and probation officers, and advocate for favorable outcomes at your violation hearing. They can argue: the violation wasn't willful, mitigating circumstances existed (medical emergency, job loss), you've complied otherwise, or the violation is minor. Your lawyer may negotiate: continued probation with modified terms, community service instead of jail, or dismissal of technical violations. Without a lawyer, judges often impose harsh penalties. Early representation significantly improves chances of avoiding revocation and jail time.

Question 35

What makes a case federal instead of state?

Accepted Answer

Cases become federal when they violate federal laws, involve federal property/agencies, cross state lines, or are federal crimes (drug trafficking across borders, federal fraud, crimes on federal land, immigration crimes, etc.). Federal prosecutors (U.S. Attorney's Office) handle these cases in federal district courts. State prosecutors handle most crimes (assault, theft, state drug charges, DUI, etc.). Sometimes the same conduct can be charged in either system—federal prosecutors may take cases they believe state courts can't handle effectively. Federal cases often carry harsher penalties and different procedures.

Question 36

What's different about federal court?

Accepted Answer

Federal courts have different procedures, rules, and sentencing. Federal sentencing uses mandatory guidelines that judges must follow more strictly. Parole doesn't exist in federal system—you serve most of your sentence. Federal cases typically take longer, involve more complex evidence, and have higher conviction rates. Federal prosecutors have more resources and are often more aggressive. Federal bail is stricter—many defendants are detained pending trial. Federal public defenders are often overloaded, making private counsel important. Federal appeals are more complex. Experience in federal courts is crucial—procedures differ significantly from state court.

Question 37

Are federal sentences always harsher?

Accepted Answer

Often, yes. Federal sentencing guidelines are mandatory and often result in longer sentences than state courts for similar conduct. Federal crimes frequently carry mandatory minimums (e.g., 5-10 years for drug trafficking), which judges can't reduce below the statutory minimum. Federal defendants serve most of their sentence (no parole). However, cooperation with federal prosecutors can lead to sentence reductions through "5K1.1" motions. Early plea deals and cooperation agreements are common in federal cases. An experienced federal defense lawyer understands sentencing guidelines and can negotiate favorable outcomes, though sentences are generally longer than state court.

Question 38

Should I talk to federal agents?

Accepted Answer

Generally, no—speak with a lawyer first. Federal agents (FBI, DEA, etc.) are highly trained and may appear friendly, but their goal is gathering evidence against you. They may imply you must talk, that talking will help you, or that others have already implicated you. These are interrogation tactics. You have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present. Anything you say can be used against you. Politely decline: "I would like to speak with my attorney before answering any questions." Even if you're innocent, talking without counsel can create inconsistencies or provide evidence prosecutors can use. Federal cases are serious—always have representation before speaking with agents.

Question 39

Can I seal or expunge my record?

Accepted Answer

Possibly. Sealing hides your record from most public access (but law enforcement can still see it). Expungement destroys records (after a waiting period, even law enforcement access is limited). Eligibility depends on: whether charges were dismissed or you were acquitted, whether you completed diversion programs, your criminal history, and waiting periods. You generally can't seal/expunge convictions—only charges that were dismissed, dropped, or resulted in acquittal. Certain charges (domestic violence, sexual offenses, DUI) often aren't eligible. Waiting periods apply (varies by case type). A lawyer can evaluate eligibility, handle the petition process, and maximize your chances of success.

Question 40

How long does expungement take?

Accepted Answer

The expungement process typically takes 4-6 months from filing to completion, though it can take longer if agencies object or if court schedules are backed up. Steps include: eligibility review, obtaining required documents (court records, arrest reports), filing petition with court and agencies (FDLE, arresting agency, prosecutor), agency review periods (90 days for objections), court hearing (if needed), and final order. If successful, agencies then physically destroy or seal records, which can add additional months. Starting early is important—the process is administrative but requires patience. A lawyer can expedite by ensuring proper filing and handling objections.

Question 41

Will sealing/expungement remove my record from background checks?

Accepted Answer

Sealing removes records from most public background checks conducted by employers, landlords, and general public. However, certain entities (law enforcement, licensing boards for certain professions, some government agencies) may still access sealed records. Expungement is more thorough—after completion, even law enforcement access is limited (though some agencies retain limited records). However, third-party background check companies may have already obtained and stored your records before sealing/expungement—you may need to contact them separately. Sealed/expunged records generally won't appear on new background checks, but old reports may still show them. A lawyer can help ensure all agencies comply and update their systems.

Question 42

When should I hire a criminal defense lawyer?

Accepted Answer

Immediately—as soon as you're arrested, questioned, or learn you're under investigation. Early representation protects your rights from the start. A lawyer can: prevent you from making harmful statements, ensure proper procedures are followed, start investigating immediately, negotiate with prosecutors before charges are filed, and improve outcomes at bond court. Waiting until after charges are filed or until your first court date limits your options. If you're under investigation but not yet charged, hiring a lawyer can sometimes prevent charges from being filed. Don't wait—the sooner you have representation, the better your position.

Question 43

How much does a criminal defense lawyer cost?

Accepted Answer

Costs vary significantly based on case complexity, charge severity, lawyer experience, and fee structure. Simple misdemeanors may cost $2,500-$10,000. Felonies typically range $10,000-$50,000+ depending on severity and complexity. Federal cases often cost $25,000-$100,000+. Some lawyers charge flat fees, others hourly ($200-$500/hour). Factors affecting cost: case complexity, number of court dates, trial vs. plea, investigations needed, expert witnesses. Most criminal defense lawyers require retainers paid upfront. Ask about payment plans, though many cases require full payment before representation begins. Don't let cost delay hiring—many lawyers offer consultations to discuss fees and options.

Question 44

What should I bring to my first consultation?

Accepted Answer

Bring: arrest paperwork (arrest affidavit, bond papers, court notices), any court documents you've received, police reports (if you have them), contact information for witnesses, relevant evidence (photos, documents, messages), list of questions, and payment method if ready to retain. If you don't have documents yet, that's okay—bring what you have. Your lawyer will obtain missing documents. Write down your version of events and timeline while fresh in your mind. Be honest with your lawyer—attorney-client privilege protects your communications. The consultation helps both of you evaluate the case and determine if you're a good fit.

Question 45

Can you help if I have a warrant?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Having an active warrant means you can be arrested at any time. A lawyer can help by: negotiating surrender arrangements (avoiding public arrest), arranging favorable bond terms, getting warrants quashed if they're invalid, negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges before surrender, and preparing your defense. Don't ignore a warrant—it won't go away, and being arrested unexpectedly is worse than planned surrender. A lawyer can coordinate with law enforcement and prosecutors to turn yourself in on favorable terms (lower bond, reduced charges, or even dismissal if the warrant is invalid). Contact a lawyer immediately if you believe you have a warrant.

Criminal Defense FAQ

Quick Answers

Arrest & Police

Bail, Bond & Jail Release

Court Process

DUI

Drug Charges

Domestic Violence & Injunctions

Probation & Violations

Federal Charges

Record Sealing & Expungement

Hiring a Lawyer

Still have questions?

Criminal Defense FAQ

Quick Answers

Arrest & Police

What should I do if I'm arrested?+

Do I have to answer police questions?+

Should I consent to a search of my car or phone?+

What happens after an arrest?+

How long can the police hold me before charging me?+

Bail, Bond & Jail Release

How does bail work?+

What is bond court and how soon does it happen?+

Can I get out of jail the same day?+

What's the difference between bail and bond?+

Can bail conditions restrict travel or contact with someone?+

Court Process

What's the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?+

How long does a criminal case take?+

Will I have to go to court for every date?+

What happens at arraignment?+

What is a plea deal and should I take one?+

DUI

Will I lose my license after a DUI arrest?+

Is a first DUI a felony?+

Can I refuse a breath test?+

What are the penalties for DUI with an accident or injury?+

Can a DUI be reduced or dismissed?+

Drug Charges

What's the difference between drug possession and trafficking?+

Can I be charged for drugs found in a shared car or house?+

What is "constructive possession"?+

Are prescription drug charges treated differently?+

What should I do if police want to search my home?+

Domestic Violence & Injunctions

What happens after a domestic violence arrest?+

Can the alleged victim "drop the charges"?+

What is a restraining order/injunction?+

Will I be forced to leave my home?+

How do no-contact orders work?+

Probation & Violations

What happens if I violate probation?+

Can I be arrested immediately for a probation violation?+

Do I get a new bond for a VOP?+

How can a lawyer help with a probation violation?+

Federal Charges

What makes a case federal instead of state?+

What's different about federal court?+

Are federal sentences always harsher?+

Should I talk to federal agents?+

Record Sealing & Expungement

Can I seal or expunge my record?+

How long does expungement take?+

Will sealing/expungement remove my record from background checks?+

Hiring a Lawyer

When should I hire a criminal defense lawyer?+

How much does a criminal defense lawyer cost?+

What should I bring to my first consultation?+

Can you help if I have a warrant?+

Still have questions?